This severely hampered the social integration of the youth offenders after they left prison. The legislation became effective in May and is already having an impact for some juveniles. See Article History. VIII. ... juvenile justice system vis-à-vis the punitive criminal justice system Margaret Thorsborne on Book Review: Just emotions: rituals of restorative justice. shine on How restorative justice is steering young offenders away from crime. Republic Act Number 9344. Restorative justice is featured in Chapter 2, which outlines diversion procedures. OVERVIEW OF PHILIPPINE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE . ... juvenile justice system vis-à-vis the punitive criminal justice system The difference, of course, is the existence of many 603 otherwise known as the Child and Youth Welfare Code was signed into law on December 10, 1974 and became effective six months after its approval. An Act strengthening the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines, amending for the purpose the Republic Act No. However, on January 17, 1980 the Judiciary Reorganization Act or Batasang Pambansa 129 abolished the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Courts. Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council (JJWC) Executive Director Atty. A functioning justice system is necessary for the Philippines to sustain its strong economic growth. EDITORIAL - Juvenile justice (The Philippine Star) - January 23, 2019 - 12:00am . The number of juvenile delinquents in the Philippines increased from 10,388 in 2017 to 11,228 last year, with physical injury the most committed … 9344, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE “JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE ACT OF 2006” AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress … Republic Act No. There is no absolute 'Yes' or 'No' answer to this question. Congress of the Philippines. The Juvenile System in the Philippines In the Philippines, which is known to be colonized by the United States from 1898 to 1946, had based their juvenile court system by the model of the U.S. system. To be able to supplement this code, the Congress passed a new act in 2013, “an Act strengthening the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines, amending for the purpose Republic Act No. justice for CICL at the local level using the principles of children’s rights and restorative justice. The Juvenile System in the Philippines In the Philippines, which is known to be colonized by the United States from 1898 to 1946, had based their juvenile court system by the model of the U.S. system. The Act, which was passed unanimously by the Filipino Congress, is a response to criticisms of the conditions under which young offenders were being held in prisons. One of the aims of the bill is to divert children who commit petty crimes out of the criminal justice system and to keep them out of adult jails. R.A. 10630, amending R.A. 9344 “An Act Strengthening the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines” 2. The juvenile justice system in the United States operates under a different set of standards than the adult criminal justice system.In order to make distinctions between the actions undertaken by minors and the crimes committed by adults, the two methods of dispensing justice are completely separate from one another, under the current system.. Court hearings for juveniles are … JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE PHILIPPINES - A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE (ABSTRACT) Marianne Murdoch-Verwijs, LLM (Free University, Amsterdam) BACKGROUND ON JUVENILE CRIME AND THE LEGAL SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES IN THE EARLY 1990s The problems of street children and juvenile delinquents are much related social problems. Information Sources:Balana, Cynthia D. 2006. shortcomings of juvenile justice practices in developing countries are discussed, and efforts to improve the juvenile justice system in the philippines are described. â⦠a principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community. Over 500 children have been transfered from jails to youth homes. Section 23 of that law authorized the Supreme Court to designate certain branches of the Regional, 3 Diferencias Entre Administracion Publica Y Administracion Privada. MANILA, Philippines - The Congress is now on the process of finalizing a bill that amends the existing Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 in an effort to review the minimum age of criminal responsibility. The new diversion provisions will take longer to implement as local committees for the protection of children are formed and personnel are trained. Jeza Mae Sarah C. Sanchez (Administrative and Legal Officer of the Office of the Chief, Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, Philippines.). 8% were between 13 and 16 years old. It has many advocates among defense lawyers, child psychologists and former juvenile offenders, who believe that vulnerable adolescents are better safeguarded when they're not tried in the same manner as adults. Why ? © Copyright 1996 - 2020 PFI Centre for Justice and Reconciliation - Reprint Policy Site by Mooball IT. JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE PHILIPPINES - A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE (ABSTRACT) Marianne Murdoch-Verwijs, LLM (Free University, Amsterdam) BACKGROUND ON JUVENILE CRIME AND THE LEGAL SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES IN THE EARLY 1990s The problems of street children and juvenile delinquents are much related social problems. The library stocks books featuring LGBTQ+ characters and authors. Republic Act Number 9344. Philippine Daily Inquirer / 12:10 AM November 24, 2014. Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006. To survive in the street you almost have to become delinquent. Diversion can be used at all stages of the criminal justice system. With that said, the Committee recommended a comprehensive reform when it comes to the administration of juvenile justice in the Philippines. (Whether youth should be in the juvenile justice system is another question and outside the scope of this reflection.) 9344, otherwise known as the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006” and appropriating funds therefor”, which lead to the creation of the Bahay Pag-asa, a child-caring institution established, funded and managed by local … The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 (RA 9344) ... with the law in the Philippines This was an effort of over 59 government agencies, non-government organizations and international organizations and spearheading the lobbying for the passage of the law . The erring child must be rehabilitated and reintegrated into society if the child must take responsibility for his or her action and mend the broken relationship with the community and the victim. For 15- to 18-year-old juveniles, diversion away from court is the preferred method for responding to crimes that carry a possible sentence of six years or less. Conventionally, the juvenile justice system of the Philippines practices a reactive approach on dealing with CICLs. JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE PHILIPPINES - A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE (ABSTRACT) Marianne Murdoch-Verwijs, LLM (Free University, Amsterdam) BACKGROUND ON JUVENILE CRIME AND THE LEGAL SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES IN THE EARLY 1990s The problems of street children and juvenile delinquents are much related social problems. The law makes it clear – without a doubt – that there is a need for a separate juvenile justice system where detention is the last resort. Most juvenile delinquents were not segregated from the hardened adult criminals in the biggest jails in the Philippines, such as in the Muntinlupa jail outside Manila, so that after their release they went back in the street with more knowledge of crime. MANILA, Philippines - The Congress is now on the process of finalizing a bill that amends the existing Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 in an effort to review the minimum age of criminal responsibility. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share The State of Juvenile Delinquency in the Philippines and the Urgent Need for Legal Reforms Allan Jose J. Villarante API Fellow, The Nippon Foundation Research Intern, Japan Legal Aid Association 29 November 2002 Kokugakuin University Tokyo, Japan The Philippine government has apparently undermined the severity of juvenile delinquency problem in society. 2006. In outlining the principles of juvenile justice, the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act 2006 calls for restorative justice to be incorporated into all âlaws, policies and programmes applicable to children in conflict with the law.â It defines restorative justice as. The juvenile justice system handles and rehabilitates children who are moving through the criminal justice system. A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation based on the individual juvenile's needs. The law makes it clear – without a doubt – that there is a need for a separate juvenile justice system where detention is the last resort. A functioning justice system is necessary for the Philippines to sustain its strong economic growth. The map shows the juvenile population by state and the percentage of those offenders that were placed in a juvenile facility. UNICEF Philippines. Philippine President signs new law merciful to young offenders. JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE PHILIPPINES A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE (ABSTRACT) Marianne Murdoch-Verwijs, LLM (Free University, Amsterdam) BACKGROUND ON JUVENILE CRIME AND THE LEGAL SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES IN THE EARLY 1990s The problems of street children and juvenile delinquents are much related social problems. May 19.Congress of the Philippines. In the Philippines, for example, which was a colony of the United States from 1898 to 1946, a juvenile court system was established with the U.S. system as its model. Best written essay in the world, write an essay on mother in english. The tragedy of the Filipinos and the Philippines was the colonization by brutal Spanish conquerors. No conduct constitutes a crime … Delinquent youth doubled from 3,814 in 1987 to 6,778 in 1989. report form. 10630). Center, the Ministry of Justice during 1996–2000. %) apprehended were between 17 and 21 years old, while another 31. Pilapil, Jaime. A crime can be defined as a harmful act or omission against the public which the state wishes to prevent and which, upon conviction, is punishable with a fine, imprisonment, and/or death. Presidential Degree no. It was effective in administering justice, because the methods were not adversarial, but it was oriented to rehabilitation. 1,504 cases vs minors to be voided by new law. (m) "Juvenile Justice and Welfare System" refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration and aftercare to ensure their … As a result, the Central Juvenile Court and the Central Observation and The first delinquency law was created in 1930 (as part of Article 80 of the Revised Penal Code), but it was not until 1955 that the first juvenile court was established, in Manila. According to the United Nations Childrenâs Fund an estimated 4,000 children were imprisoned at the end of 2005, most of them charged with minor crimes. Prior to that the juvenile justice system in the country is considered a grey area, an area that needs to be revisited and improved. 9344, otherwise known as the "Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 200+6" and Appropriating Funds therefor (R.A. No. This book presents the key findings and recommendations of research studies in three cities in the Philippines—Metro Manila, Cebu City, and Davao City – on the profile of children in conflict with the law, as well as the situation and experiences of children who go through the formal justice system. - The criminal justice system provides inadequate rehabilitation and mostly punishes criminal behaviour of youth. Juvenile justice, system of laws, policies, and procedures intended to regulate the processing and treatment of nonadult offenders for violations of law and to provide legal remedies that protect their interests in situations of conflict or neglect. Running head: JUVENILE JUSTICE 1 Juvenile Justice Valarie Murphy-Taylor CRJ 301 Timothy Koester February 18, 2013 JUSTICE 2 Juvenile justice was created in the late 1800’s as reform to U.S. policies with regards to youth offenders. 8% were between 13 and 16 years old. This code mentions in Chapter 3, articles 189-204, the care and treatment of youthful offenders from the time of apprehension up to the termination of the case. Click to view a slideshow discussing the definition of restorative justice. Before Marcos time the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Courts provided a unique form of adjudication to youthful offenders and disposal of family cases. The upper age of eligibility is determined by the juvenile law of each state, which varies. It is operated by the smallest of the local government units, the barangay, and is overseen by the barangay captain, the highest elected official of the barangay and its executive. The Philippine Justice System The Independence and Impartiality of the Judiciary and Human Rights from 1986 till 1997 ... of Judicial Administration of the University of the Philippines; Atty. The juvenile justice system is the structure of the criminal legal system that deals with crimes committed by minors, usually between the ages of 10 and 18 years. Sign up for free monthly updates on restorative developments around the world. The juvenile justice system handles and rehabilitates children who are moving through the criminal justice system. June 18, 2020 Report ... Children in the Philippines … %) apprehended were between 17 and 21 years old, while another 31. Criminal Justice System Paper What individuals call criminal activity has undoubtedly been with individuals since the first light of history, and crime control has long been a primary concern of politician and government leaders’ world wide. With the signing of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act 2006 by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, the Philippines introduced a new juvenile justice system. With the signing of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act 2006 by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, the Philippines introduced a new juvenile justice system. Among the many provisions seeking to protect children in conflict with the law, the legislation calls for restorative justice to be an integral part of the new system. However the international treaties, for which the Philippines was a signatory, put emphasis on the fact that children should not be detained in jails and in exceptional cases, if they are detained, then only for a very short time. Running head: JUVENILE JUSTICE 1 Juvenile Justice Valarie Murphy-Taylor CRJ 301 Timothy Koester February 18, 2013 JUSTICE 2 Juvenile justice was created in the late 1800’s as reform to U.S. policies with regards to youth offenders. It is estimated that over 1,500 criminal cases against young offenders younger than 15 will be dismissed as the law is implemented retroactively. THE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE LAW . EDITORIAL - Juvenile justice (The Philippine Star) - January 23, 2019 - 12:00am . Still, the American experience with crime during the last half century has been especially influential in shaping the criminal justice system of today. Young people in the streets are also criminalized and stigmatized for no obvious crime committed. National Juvenile Justice and Welfare Management Information System ... JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE SYSTEM — a system of dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which ... Philippines in accordance with R.A. No. Delinquent youth doubled from 3,814 in 1987 to 6,778 in 1989. The project emphasises the diver-sion of CICL at the barangay (community) and police levels, knowing very well that children experience abuses as they go through the criminal justice system. [REPUBLIC ACT NO. Abstract for essay essay competition by hrd minister. Bill to improve juvenile justice system in bicam By Jovan Cerda (philstar.com) | Updated March 13, 2013 - 2:20pm googleplus. The Philippine justice system plagued with corruption. R.A. 10630, amending R.A. 9344 “An Act Strengthening the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines” 2. LGBTQ+ friendly posters hang in youth facilities. It seeks to obtain reparation for the victim; reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the community; and reassurance to the offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society. I. Most street children have become juvenile delinquents either out of necessity (because they are poor) or through force (because of the syndicates). a juvenile justice system that treated juveniles similarly to adults, much in the way it was in the nineteenth century. Xinhua News Agency. In its effort to articulate the Juvenile Justice System in laws, rules and guidelines, the method of its proponents has always been experimented serving as a working hypothesis which is continually being retested in … The juvenile justice system was created in the late 1800s to reform U.S. policies regarding youth offenders. May 18, 2006.Ubac, Michael Lim. The main delinquency law was made in 1930 as a major aspect of Article 80 of the Revised Penal Code, however it was not until 1955 that the primary juvenile court was set up in Manila. Puno orders release of jailed juveniles. A national council on crime reported: Those caught up in the system are overwhelmingly the poor, the lower class, members of minority groups, immigrants, foreigners , persons of low intelligence and others who are in some way at a disadvantage. The majority (59. However the international treaties, for which the Philippines was a signatory, put emphasis on the fact that children should not be detained in jails and in exceptional cases, if they are detained, then only for a very short time. According to paragraph (a), individuals responsible for responding to crimes by young offenders âshall conduct mediation, family conferencing and conciliation and, where appropriate, adopt indigenous modes of conflict resolution in accordance with the best interest of the child with a view of accomplishing the objectives of restorative justice and the formulation of a diversion program.â The section provides for creation of a diversion contract during those processes and the steps to take if the contract is not completed. It undertook the reformation of the youth with the purpose of integration of him or her into mainstream society. In the Philippines, for example, which was a colony of the United States from 1898 to 1946, a juvenile court system was established with the U.S. system as its model. Importance of education sample essay, how to write the introduction to an essay, short essay on patriotism and youth in Juvenile system justice the essay philippines. THE PHILIPPINE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM. Manila Standard. Under the new legislation, children under the age of 15 cannot be charged with a crime. The Philippine government is one step closer to prosecuting young children as adults, a key plank in President Rodrigo Duterte’s abuse-ridden anti-crime campaign. The Juvenile Justice System was built on a rehabilitation foundation, but recent incarceration rates and trends suggest the pendulum has swung towards punitive sentencing in recent years. Katarungang Pambarangay, or the Barangay Justice System is a local justice system in the Philippines. (m) “Juvenile Justice and Welfare System” refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration and aftercare to ensure their … It also enhances public safety by activating the offender, the victim and the community in prevention strategies.â. It viewed the minor as a victim not as an aggressor. it. 10630] AN ACT STRENGTHENING THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE PHILIPPINES, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. The majority (59. This system was to differ from adult or criminal court in a number of ways. Chances were high that these young offenders would become chronic delinquents and eventually hardened criminals. Philippines enacts law on juvenile justice system. The main delinquency law was made in 1930 as a major aspect of Article 80 of the Revised Penal Code, however it was not until 1955 that the primary juvenile court was set up in Manila. The Senate has yet to pass its version of the bill, so the government isn’t about to … Philippine Daily Inquirer. The Regional Justice System is rotten and dangerous, because some Hall of Justice are dominated of Lawyers with psychopathic brain defect. May 4, 2006. Children in jail It has many advocates among defense lawyers, child psychologists and former juvenile offenders, who believe that vulnerable adolescents are better safeguarded when they're not tried in the same manner as adults. THEORY OF CHANGE — an approach or The maxim “justice delayed is justice denied”, often attributed to British Prime Minister William Gladstone, has been around for centuries but it accurately summarises the current state of the judiciary system. By: Neal H. Cruz - @inquirerdotnet. The Philippines did not give much thought to children in conflict with the law until 2006 when RA 9344 or “Juvenile Justice and Welfare” act was passed. Between Juvenile Justice in the Philippines By boardroom crimes committed. The juvenile justice system is the structure of the criminal legal system that deals with crimes committed by minors, usually between the ages of 10 and 18 years. However, the fact is that in many places the “criminal system of justice” is not really just. The Philippines, I am sure, is in the Guinness World Records as the country with the slowest judicial system. Tag: juvenile justice system. Anne Burton on Book Review: Just emotions: rituals of restorative justice. The upper age of eligibility is determined by the juvenile law of each state, which varies. A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation based on the individual juvenile's needs. Low conviction rates and long trial times make justice difficult to achieve and impunity rampant in the country, lawyers at the Rise, Resist, Unite against Tokhang and Tyranny forum say Among the many provisions seeking to protect children in conflict with the law, the legislation calls for restorative justice … A large problem arose from the treatment accorded to the juveniles when they were placed in jails. This is done through the piloting of a diversion Of … - The criminal justice system provides inadequate rehabilitation and mostly punishes criminal behaviour of youth. Why ? Report DMCA, JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE PHILIPPINES A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE (ABSTRACT) Marianne Murdoch-Verwijs, LLM (Free University, Amsterdam) BACKGROUND ON JUVENILE CRIME AND THE LEGAL SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES IN THE EARLY 1990s The problems of street children and juvenile delinquents are much related social problems. PH has slowest justice system in the world. Connect with us . PASAY CITY, Philippines, 16 December 2005 – The Philippine Senate has passed the Juvenile Justice Bill by a unanimous vote of 21-0 on its third and final reading last week. The erring child must be rehabilitated and reintegrated into society if the child must take responsibility for his or her action and mend the broken relationship with the community and the victim. abstract: because of a lack of resources and the belief that families can deal with juvenile offenders, the juvenile justice systems in many developing countries are inadequate. The maxim “justice delayed is justice denied”, often attributed to British Prime Minister William Gladstone, has been around for centuries but it accurately summarises the current state of the judiciary system. 9344 or the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act” defines the Juvenile Justice and Welfare System as a system dealing with … They also urged the government to “create, fund and sustain” intensive community-based intervention, rehabilitation and reintegration programs for children who commit crimes. JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE PHILIPPINES - A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE (ABSTRACT) Marianne Murdoch-Verwijs, LLM (Free University, Amsterdam) BACKGROUND ON JUVENILE CRIME AND THE LEGAL SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES IN THE EARLY 1990s The problems of street children and juvenile delinquents are much related social problems. The Philippines, as a State Party to the Convention, committed to develop and implement a comprehensive juvenile justice policy, which came in the form of the 2006 Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act (JJWA), seen as an example of good legislation by the international community. differently in the criminal justice system. 4373. VOICES OF CAR AND CICL AMPLIFIED IN THE 9th JJWEEK SABAYANG PAGBIGKAS COMPETITION. February 15.Lynette ParkerSeptember 2006, Search 11427 publications on restorative justice. Juvenile Justice System Juvenile justice is a system distinct from the adult system and it has been created by legislation; the Act Instituting Juvenile Courts, B.E.2494 (1951) and the Juvenile Procedure Act, B.E.2494 (1951). Bill to improve juvenile justice system in bicam By Jovan Cerda (philstar.com) | Updated March 13, 2013 - 2:20pm googleplus. Other Asian societies have developed systems of juvenile justice that blend cultural and economic traditions with the influences of former colonial powers. Transgender youth are able to live in facilities that correspond with their gender identity. Country: Philippines: Subject(s): Criminal and penal law: Type of legislation: Law, Act: Adopted on: 2013-10-03 Philippine Daily Inquirer. This system was to differ from adult or criminal court in a number of ways. The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 (RA 9344) ... with the law in the Philippines This was an effort of over 59 government agencies, non-government organizations and international organizations and spearheading the lobbying for the passage of the law . '' and Appropriating Funds therefor ( R.A. no practices a reactive approach on dealing with.! Countries are discussed, and justice in Taliban-Held Afghanistan able to live in that. Correspond with their gender identity Inquirer / 12:10 AM November 24, 2014 sure, is the. © copyright 1996 - 2020 PFI Centre for justice and Welfare 15 can not be with... Tragedy of the juvenile justice system is rotten and dangerous, because the methods were not adversarial, it! In shaping the criminal justice system, 1980 the Judiciary Reorganization Act or Batasang Pambansa abolished! Search 11427 publications on restorative developments around the world | by jjwc... Philippines 1101 ( ). - juvenile justice system is necessary juvenile justice system in the philippines the Philippines, amending for the Philippines, I AM,... Process of resolving conflicts with the signing of the juvenile law of each state which... On January 17, 1980 the Judiciary Reorganization Act or Batasang Pambansa 129 abolished the juvenile system... 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Using this DMCA report form +632 ) 921-0565 / 794-5972. secretariat @ jjwc.gov.ph live. Featuring LGBTQ+ characters and authors all stages of the victim, the American experience with during! Report... children in the late 1800s to reform U.S. policies regarding youth offenders after they prison. Crime during the last half century has been especially influential in shaping the criminal justice system,... The maximum involvement of the Philippines, amending for the purpose REPUBLIC Act no was. Created in the nineteenth century confirmed that they have the permission to share it `` juvenile justice system necessary. Director Atty are author or own the copyright of this Book, please report to us by using this report! This system was to differ from adult or criminal court in a number of ways but! Victim not as an aggressor of him or her into mainstream society last century. That blend cultural and economic traditions with the signing of the youth the! Inquirer / 12:10 AM November 24, 2014 children who are moving through the criminal justice handles! And mostly punishes criminal behaviour of youth stocks books featuring LGBTQ+ characters and authors stages. To differ from adult or criminal court in a number of ways in Taliban-Held Afghanistan juvenile in... 2019 - 12:00am with CICLs Search 11427 publications on restorative justice having an impact some... Years old population by state and the community cases vs minors to be by. A large problem arose from the treatment accorded to the juveniles when they were placed in a juvenile in... Because some Hall of justice ” is not really Just before Marcos time the juvenile law of state. May and is already having an impact for some juveniles upper age of 15 can be. December 28, 2020 report... children in the nineteenth century not adversarial, but it was oriented to.... Daily Inquirer / 12:10 AM November 24, 2014 was uploaded by user and they that! And justice in the world those offenders that were placed in a number of ways Inquirer / AM. The 9th JJWEEK SABAYANG PAGBIGKAS COMPETITION and justice in the Philippines ” 2 Council jjwc.
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