Overall, juveniles were involved in one-quarter of serious violent victimization annually over the last twenty-five years. Sociological study of cultural and geographical factors in delinquency of children and juniviles juvenile institution of Tehran. 29.6% were convicted of theft (Table 1), 33.8% had a previous history of crime. DATA ON the frequency of juvenile delinquency are necessarily inaccurate. So when these friends go down the wrong path, they tend to take their buddies along with them. Outside influences or other things out of anyone's control can be the causes of juvenile delinquency. No significantly relationship was obtained (P>0.05) between the marital status, place of residence, family size and birth order with the type of delinquency. In short, every step toward a healthier society and personality of juveniles and improving the social living environment, ensuring the health and safety facilities and presenting formal and informal educations in all areas of juveniles’ development should be taken in particular moral growth based on the true faith criteria and undoubtedly, this will lead to reducing and eventually eradicating this social problem (14). Most of the time, the cause of juvenile delinquency is economic problems in the family. Between the separation from family and the type of delinquency a significant correlation was found (P=0.005). Juvenile delinquency is defined as Juvenile Delinquency Author: Vincent Cann Co-Author: Dr. Julius Kwaku Kattah 7 an individual under the age of 18 who fails to abide by the laws. Specialist of Community Medicine, Department of Health and Social Medicine, School of Medicine Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. 210 0 obj <> endobj xref 210 46 0000000016 00000 n Juvenile delinquency affects male and female youths, although the majority of … Therefore, this has been associated with their delinquency and in studies conducted by Sadafi (6), Ansarinezhad (11) and Seif the same results were obtained. 5, Pages 5-6. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). A direct relationship between parental addictions with juveniles’ addiction can be observed. Poor school attendance is correlated with juvenile delinquency for a few … There was a significant relationship between the levels of education of juveniles with the type of delinquency (P=0.000) (Table 3). According to the results, the majority of the surveyed juveniles (62%) were in the age group 17-18 years, 80% males and 20% were females and 4.8 percent were married, 48 percent had intermediate levels of education. 0000061632 00000 n 0000189671 00000 n Statistics indicate that in 1997 there were approximately 8.1 million delinquent juveniles in the United States and 49% increase in the delinquency rate has occurred during the years 1988 to 1997 (2). their fathers were self-employed in 37.2% of cases and 88% of them had housewife mothers. In this study, the juveniles with illiterate mothers were committing theft usually and the juveniles whose mothers had high-school level of education or diploma were committing mischief and mayhem. First Edition, Tehran: 1987. 0000041149 00000 n In addition, there was no significant relationship between performing religious duties with the type of delinquency that is consistent with the findings of Ansarynezhad et al. The addicts because of financial need and the lack of control over their body and mind have no choice but to comply with the demands of their inner demon (i.e. This descriptive-analytical study is a cross-sectional one conducted on more than 250 subjects, including 200 male juveniles and 50 female juveniles aged 9-18 years and sentenced at juvenile institution and special tribunals responsible for addressing offenses of children in Tehran. In fact, juvenile delinquency is the scourge of unorganized social management, rapid industrialization and urbanization in the modern world. 66% of them had families with an income less than 1 million Rials per month. Bahram Pirasteh. Ahadi Hasan. Children and juvenile delinquency is one of the complex social issues that all communities are grappling with and despite various measures, not only its prevalence has not diminished, but also has intensified and broadened. The reason for the separation of 18.4% of them from family was divorce of parents. 2Public law MA – Tehran- Iran 0000062813 00000 n However, due to the low number of married juveniles no reliable analysis can be presented in this regard. Tehran: Ayandeh Publications, 2000. 0000002920 00000 n School problem is one of the causes of juvenile delinquency. Any of these conditions may lead to delinquency. Some are quite sophisticated, whereas others are predicated on rather basic “instinctive” conclusions that may or may not have a basis in fact. Delinquents’ attitudes and behaviors in the community are largely associated with the characteristics of the family environment and the unfavorable conditions of his life outside the family. In this study, most Juveniles did not have sufficient literacy (due to their age). Between doing the religious duties and the type of their entertainment in leisure time with the type of their delinquency there was no significant correlation (P>0.05). x�b```f``a`c``�bf@ a�;�'��BN �. 1– Other crimes mean traffic offenses, fraud, etc. 0000156375 00000 n Washingeston.DC: U.S. March 2000. It seems that act of theft by illiterate juveniles may be due to poor education and entering the labor market, and earning low income and financial need and committing evil-doing by juveniles with higher education level is due to greater participation in community and educational environments and facing with the opposite sex. Because between the reason for committing a crime by the juveniles according to themselves with the type of delinquency a significant relationship was observed (P =0.000). 0000141610 00000 n The problem of juvenile delinquency is a real case in our society. So if you do not pay attention to the roots of juvenile delinquency at the present time, in addition to wasting efficient resources of the community and jeopardizing the individual and social health of other members of the community you will create an underlying for their delinquency in adulthood as well (3). Master’s thesis, Tehran, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, 1999. 0000107517 00000 n Tehran: Faculty of Human Sciences, Tehran University. Table 4: Determining the relationship between the studied Juveniles in terms of life with family with the type of delinquency. Usually teenagers have indomitable hopes. Causes of Juvenile Delinquency Family Issues. 24.8% suffered from physical diseases and 72.4% were experiencing mental disorders among which 33.6% suffered from a variety of depression. 0000138185 00000 n 0000002348 00000 n 0000174824 00000 n 0000063989 00000 n Law and Justice Magazine issued by Court of Law Fall 1999; No.32: Pages66-72. Teen parenthood is also associated with higher levels of juvenile justice system contact. 0000088847 00000 n This study aims at investigating the factors affecting juvenile delinquency. 0000157290 00000 n Positive or Italian Theory- Promoted the idea of determinism as a way of explaining crime and delinquency. However, based on the crime committed and the severity of the crime, a juvenile may be … Some of the reasons that are most common for a minor to turn to juvenile delinquency include: School Problems . Although once considered a regional problem, it’s now plaguing the world. Obviously, addiction creates needs that satisfying them is not easy and requires a great expenditure. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. But between the occupation and the level of education of mothers with the type of delinquency of juveniles a significant relationship has been created. Friends play a major role in forming a child’s personality. This phenomenon has a growing trend in our country as one of the youngest countries in the world. *Corresponding author E-mail: jafari@shahed.ac.ir. In the following pages, the authors summarize just a few of these many inves-tigations. Juvenile Delinquency– Causes and Consequences. Since, more than 12 million juveniles (12-18 years) are living in our country at the present time (4), juvenile delinquency issue is very important especially due to the sensitivity of this age range and that the children and juveniles in each community are the institutional investors and a significant correlation is observed between the prosperity of society and the enjoyment of them from a comfortable and pleasurable life. Family: The data collection tool is information form containing 38 questions related to personal and identity information and the objective questions were along with open and closed questions and multiple choice answers that were completed through interviews and reviewing their documents and records. In 58.8% of cases the families were consisted of 6-9 members and had birth order of 1-3 in 58.4% of cases. 0000024696 00000 n Perhaps, because the juveniles are at the peak of the maturity crises, they commit more crimes in this age. And between the history of crime, criminal family background and parent’s addiction with the type of delinquency no significant relationship was obtained (P>0.05). Shokuhijam, Marayam. 1996. 2014 Juvenile delinquency causes. Magazine Eslah-va-Tarbiat (Correction and Rehabilitation) issued in August 1998, the Fifth Year, No. In addition to this, nearly half of all delinquent juveniles were addicted. Mass Media and Technology. 0000097825 00000 n Substance abuse in a home or by the child is a very common cause for delinquency. Obviously, if the predisposing causes of crime and delinquency are not investigated in accordance with the terms and conditions, this phenomenon will become pervasive and will threaten the future … 0000050285 00000 n The majority of them did the religious duties of prayer (48.4%) and fasting (72.8 percent). Broken families, single parent fa… Juvenile delinquency, as a legal concept is of recent origin. Table 1: Frequency distribution of the type of crimes committed by the subjects studied. Years of research and studies have taken place across generations to aid in a better understanding what factors contribute to it and what should be done to prevent it. The relationship between occupation and education level of parents with the type of delinquency in juveniles was not significant. Causes Of Juvenile Delinquency 1496 Words | 6 Pages. trailer <<962757c2f85211d8a531003065f90cd0>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 212 0 obj<>stream Most of the people who live with family had committed mischief and mayhem. In addition, the relationship between committing delinquency by juveniles in their views with the type of delinquency was significant. Poor School Attendance. For example, some think that poverty is the cause of delinquency, others that families are the problem, still others that unsuitable friendships are a major contributor. Shah Hoseyni, Tayebeh. Children who have been exposed to repeated family violence or home discord are more likely to engage in juvenile delinquency. ��L���j��z�����xp{0Z. Truancy is … Religious inertia and destabilization of religious orientations can lead people to delinquency. Juvenile Delinquency Theories of Causation Many theories have been advanced to explain the cause of juvenile delinquency. While some support can be found for each of these positions, we are not always much closer to the goal of understanding juvenile delinquency. CJJ2002: Chapter 3 "Individual Causes of Delinquency" Source: Juvenile Delinquency, 9th ed., Bartollas & Schmalleger. Delinquency is a very complex social phenomenon. A significant correlation was obtained between the level of education (P=0.016) and mothers’ occupation (P=0.025) with the type of delinquency. 0000088300 00000 n In this study, 62% of young people aged 17-18 years were studied among which 80% is male and 20% female. 30.4% of them had illiterate fathers and 36% of them had illiterate mothers. 0000207229 00000 n Sheriff of Gila County, Arizona took 15-year-old Gerald Gault into custody on the … A: Social inequality is a wide-spread phenomenon. Correction and Rehabilitation Magazine, August 2001; First year, No. There are various theories of juvenile delinquency and various researchers have reported different reasons of delinquency. Moreover, gender and education level as well as occupation and education level of their mothers were significantly associated with delinquency (P<0.05). Characteristics of delinquent children and juveniles, Correction and Rehabilitation Section of Ardabil Province. The reason can be found in the living environment and social conditions of these people which needs further studies. Accordingly, it can be deduced that most delinquents are illiterate or poorly educated people and this can justify the role of education in raising awareness and insight of people in preventing their diversion and deviance and of course, their low education may be the reason of delinquency. Studied juveniles in terms of life with family had committed theft, and evil-doing has been guidance level... 1496 Words | 6 pages of society the last twenty-five years all three projects environment can have crime-producing. To one of the youngest countries in the age group 17-18 years old common cause for this 60.8! 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